Biomarkers

Meaning, units, relationships and additional testing.

The biomarker library provides an overview of important laboratory markers of metabolic health. For each biomarker, you will find its significance, units, reference context, related biomarkers and additional tests.

Glucose metabolism Hormones Lipids Kidneys Liver Thyroid Vitamins and minerals Inflammation

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Glucose metabolism

Glucose, insulin, HbA1c, HOMA-IR and their relationships.

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Hormones

Testosterone, estradiol, SHBG, DHEA-S and other hormonal markers.

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Lipids

ApoB, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, Lp(a) and related vascular risk markers.

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Kidneys

Creatinine, eGFR, cystatin C, albuminuria and other kidney function markers.

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Liver

ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin and other liver-related markers.

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Thyroid

TSH, fT4, fT3, antibodies and their relationships.

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Vitamins and minerals

Vitamin D, B12, folate, iron, ferritin, magnesium and other micronutrients.

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Inflammation

hs-CRP and other markers of inflammatory and immune activity.

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